The global call for accountability in Germany, Namibia, and Canada

As the world watched the highest court of the United Nations deliberate over South Africa’s allegations against Israel, nations worldwide have been prompted to clarify their positions on justice and human rights. In this critical moment, Germany is confronting its own past, grappling with the genocide committed during its colonial rule in Namibia against the Herero and Nama peoples. The criticism from Namibia against Germany’s support for Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), adds another layer of complexity, intensifying the pressure on Berlin and potentially jeopardizing its reconciliation efforts with the Namibian government. Basema Al-Alami is a doctoral candidate at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law, studying criminal law and national security law. Photograph courtesy of Basema Al-Alami As these narratives of historical and present-day justice unfold, states like Canada are called upon to articulate their positions, shaping the discourse on international accountability and moral responsibility. Germany’s history and steps towards reconciliation From 1884 to 1918, Germany’s colonial rule in Namibia was marked by harrowing acts of repression and genocide against the Herero and Nama peoples. Despite Germany’s recognition of these atrocities and its commitment to pay 1.1-billion euros in developmental aid, the scars of history run deep. Critics argue that these steps, though significant, are insufficient to heal the wounds or undo the lingering sense of injustice. The Namibian ruling party, the South West African People's Organization underscores this sentiment, particularly in light of their empathy towards Palestine. This is a stance that has brought Germany’s historical and current international positions to the forefront. The ripple effects of Namibia’s painful history are felt far and wide, stirring conversations about justice and reparation across the globe. Namibian critics draw a parallel between their historical suffering and the present-day situation in Gaza, spotlighting the urgent need for global accountability. This comparison underscores a fundamental truth: nations must bravely face and address their historical transgressions, no matter how uncomfortable. This shared commitment to acknowledging past wrongs is pivotal in the collective quest for justice on the world stage. Canada’s role amid calls for advocacy in international justice As the globe grapples with questions of justice and historical accountability, Canada’s role is under a microscope. Known for its peacekeeping legacy, Canada now faces a critical decision point. The call from Israel’s envoy, Iddo Moed, for an explicit Canadian stance on the allegations against his country is underscored by the broader need for clarity in the international justice system. This comes at a time when a number of petitions, including those by Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East and another initiated on charge.org, are urging Canada to stand with South Africa in its case against Israel at the ICJ. Yet, the Canadian government has maintained an ambiguous stance regarding South Africa’s allegations of genocide, prompting a growing demand for transparency and decisive action. Canada’s forthcoming stance—or lack thereof—on this international issue could not only shape the country’s diplomatic trajectory, but also reflect its commitment to the principles it champions on the global stage. Now is the time to act The decisions Canada makes now are crucial. Canada has a reputation for upholding human rights and justice, and it is time for that reputation to be reflected in clear actions. The calls from within Canada urging the government to support South Africa’s stance at the ICJ are growing louder. These are not just voices seeking policy changes. They represent a deeper desire for Canada to lead by example, and stand firmly for what is right on the global stage. Now is the moment for Canada to make its choice. By supporting South Africa and Namibia, Canada can affirm its commitment to justice and human rights. This is not just about choosing sides. It is about taking a stand on the principles Canada claims to value. The world is watching, and Canada’s actions now will not only shape its international standing but also define its role in the pursuit of a just world order. The time for clarity and courage is now. Basema Al-Alami is a doctoral candidate at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law, studying criminal law and national security law. The Hill Times